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- :exsize2.scr
-
- if memory 1 ! 9 goto exit
- if memory 2 > 0 goto lesson2
- goto start_lesson
-
- :repeat_lesson
- bkey r
- bkey '
-
- :start_lesson
- clear 15
-
- cursor 22 19
- print 'Press any key to start lesson 11.
- wait -
- clear 19 19
-
- clear 15
- cursor 2 16
- print 'Remember what I said about using the CAPS LOCK as this exercise presents a
- cursor 0 17
- print 'lot of text that is capitalised. That is, instead of pressing a SHIFT key
- cursor 0 18
- print 'together with another key, press the CAPS LOCK type in the text that is
- cursor 0 19
- print 'capitalised and press the CAPS LOCK again.
-
- pass 90
- if auto ! 0 auto
- script - stspeed
-
- script - waitspc
- start 2
-
- :again
- start 3
-
- clear 15
- cursor 9 16
- print 'Firstly, each file on any disk has a name, or filename,
- cursor 9 20
- print 'which consists of two parts; the name and extension, the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'extension is optional and is separated from the name with
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'a dot. Generally, the extension indicates the type of the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'file; program files have the extension '.EXE'
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '(executable,) or '.COM' (command.) If you type DIR
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'followed by the ENTER key all of the filenames in the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'current directory in the current disk will be listed with
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the size of each file and when it was created.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Directorys are organised like a hierarchy; the ROOT
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'directory starts at the top - or bottom depending on how
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'you like to think it. From within the ROOT directory
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'follow more directorys or sub-directorys, and from these,
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'follow other sub-directorys, and so on. Directorys are
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'indicated in the DIR listing as directorys with <DIR>
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'instead of the file size.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Each drive has a letter; the floppy drive - the one you
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'put disks into - is drive A. If you have another floppy
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'drive that is called B and if you have a hard drive, that
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'is called C. Usually the drive letter of the current disk
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'is displayed with the prompt ie. A> When you want to run a
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'program yourself, you simply type its name and press ENTER
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '- that is, if the program is in the current directory. If
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'it is in another directory - you will know this if you get
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the error message 'file not found' - then you will have to
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'specify which directory the program is in by putting a
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print ''PATH' in front of the filename of the program.
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Basically the PATH consists of directory names separated
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'by a backslash '\', also a backslash should separate the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'path from any filename.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Say for example you have a fresh blank disk in your drive,
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the current directory will be the ROOT as there will be no
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'other sub-directorys. So if you want to keep all of your
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'files related to the word processor together then keep
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'them in a directory called 'PCWORD' or whatever you want
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'to call it. You create that directory by typing MD PCWORD
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '<ENTER> then type DIR <ENTER> and your directory will show
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'up in the directory listing.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Now if you type CD PCWORD <ENTER> you will make PCWORD the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'current directory, and when you type DIR, all the files in
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'PCWORD will be displayed. Whenever you want to return to
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the ROOT directory then type CD \ or CD .. to return to
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the parent directory - the directory of which the current
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'directory is in.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'So, in the directory PCWORD you can create other
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'directorys like LETTERS or WORK or whatever. You create
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'these directorys in the same way. If the current directory
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'is PCWORD then type MD LETTERS Or alternatively MD
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '\PCWORD\LETTERS doing it this way enables you to create
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'your directory even if the current directory is'nt PCWORD.
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'The leading backslash '\' indicates that the PATH starts
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'from the ROOT directory.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'So to select that directory from anywhere type CD
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '\PCWORD\LETTERS And likewise if you want to run PcWord and
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'PCWORD.EXE is in \PCWORD then type \PCWORD\PCWORD this
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'will execute PCWORD.EXE that is in the directory PCWORD
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'that leads from the ROOT directory. There are a few DOS
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '(Disk Operating System) commands to navigate you around
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'your disk as well as a wealth of "utilitys" that you can
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'buy - shareware or commercial - that help you to organise
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'your files.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- cursor 9 20
- test -
-
- script - sofar
- if accuracy 3 < 90 goto again
- if key = R goto repeat_lesson
- if key = r goto repeat_lesson
-
- memory 2 = 1
- goto start_lesson2
-
- :lesson2
- if memory 2 > 1 goto lesson3
- goto start_lesson2
-
- :repeat_lesson2
- bkey r
- bkey '
-
- :start_lesson2
- clear 15
-
- cursor 26 18
- print 'Now for part 2 of lesson 11.
-
- pass 90
- if auto ! 0 auto
- script - stspeed
-
- script - waitspc
- start 2
-
- :again2
- start 3
-
- clear 15
- cursor 9 16
- print 'The rotation of the Earth around its polar axis produces
- cursor 9 20
- print 'day and night. The inclination of the polar axis results
- cursor 9 16
- test -
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'in the season. The Earth can be likened to a huge
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'gyroscope which orients itself at a particular angle even
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'though it is hurtling through space in its orbit around
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the Sun. At the present time, the North Pole points at the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'star Polaris, but this has not always been so, mainly
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'because the axis of the Earth wanders and wobbles.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'The wandering of the Earth's axis was known by the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Egyptians and later "discovered" by the Greek astronomer
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Hipparchus (born approximately 190 BC.) The wandering
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'produces a slow western motion of the equinoctial points
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'through the ecliptic. Since the equinox is defined by the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'moment when day is exactly equal to night and the Sun
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'passes the equator along the ecliptic, this equinoctial
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'point of 0 degrees Aries was originally assumed to be
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'always coincident to the beggining of the constellation
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Aries. The Egyptians found that the orientation of the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Earth and the Sun was not quite identical at the Vernal
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Equinox each year and discovered after many years of
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'observation that this equinoctial point moved backwards
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'through the zodiac relative to the constellations. The
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'complete revolution through the zodiac takes about 25,500
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'years - a Platonic Year. As the Vernal equinox moves
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'clockwise through the twelve signs, the length of time
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'required to traverse each sign is about 2120 years - a
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Platonic Month. The Vernal Equinox pointer, the cusp of
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Aries, only coincides with the constellation Aries once
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'every 25,500 years. Hipparchus fixed the position of the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Vernal Equinox as 0 degrees Aries independent of the actual
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'constellation of the Vernal Equinox occurred in.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'The Vernal Equinox at the present time is on the border
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'between the constellations Pisces and the constellation
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Aquarius. When the pointer enters the sign Aquarius, the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '"Age of Aquarius" which has been so anxiously heralded
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'will begin. Each precessional sign bestows certain
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'characteristics upon the two thousand year period it
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'governs. The "Age of the Ram" precceeded the Piscean Age
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'of the last two thousand years, and that age was dominated
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'by the early civilizations which used the Ram for their
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'totem and sacrifical animal. The Age before used the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Taurean Bull as its prime symbol, and so on.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'This question of precession of the equinoxes has produced
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'great criticism of astrology since astrology uses the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'standards set up by Hipparchus, but astronomers still use
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'exactly the same frame of reference. Within Astrology
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'there has also been controversy about this which has
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'culminated in many astrologers using the Sidereal Zodiac
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print '(corrected to the constellations the equinox actually
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'falls in.) This means that all astrological and
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'astronomical information must be altered back one sign. An
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'individual born in the 23rd of March and designated an
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Aries is to the sidereal astrologer actually born in
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Pisces, Etc. The method which Hipparchus instituted and
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'which astrologers and astronomers prefer is the use of the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Tropical Zodiac based upon the time of the Vernal Equinox.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'The resolution of this problem lies in the fact that
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'astrology does not attribute effects to the constellation
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'themselves, but rather defines the signs as 30 degree
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'segments of longitude along the ecliptic. The positions of
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'the signs are not related to the constellations but rather
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'to symbolic representations based upon the sequence of the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'seasons. The correlation of the signs with the seasons is
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'of great and central importance in the horoscope. Births
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'in the spring and the quality of "springtime" contain the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'active forces of the sign Aries independent of the real
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'astronomical zodion in which the sun stands in at the
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- scroll 4 15 22
- cursor 9 20
- print 'Vernal Equinox.
- enter
- cursor 9 16
- test -
-
- cursor 9 20
- test -
-
- script - sofar
- if accuracy 3 < 90 goto again2
- if key = R goto repeat_lesson2
- if key = r goto repeat_lesson2
-
- memory 2 = 0
-
- memory 1 = 10
-
- clear
- cursor 51 7
- print '11
- script save
-
- if key ! C if key ! c goto exit
- clear
- keyboard
-
- :exit